ARESYNC | Digital Accessibility: What Marketers Need to Know?
Article Digital Customer Experience (CX) Management and
Leadership in Digital Marketing
We know what you're thinking. As a Digital Marketer, you
must keep up with changing digital trends, new technologies, platforms and
customer expectations. But have you ever been asked to add another best
practice?
If so, stop for a moment. Before you close this article and
watch the cat-and-mouse video, consider the following Most of today's marketing
techniques are tailored to what you (as a marketer) are already doing to
attract customers and make sales. Other aspects should be considered, but
supporting healthy consumers is more important. Digital accessibility may soon
stop being a slogan and become a state of mind.
In Part 1 of this series, we summarize key practices that
can be implemented to make digital content more accessible. Start at the
beginning. Part 2: User experience and websites or Part 3: Email, social
content and SEO.
What is accessible marketing?
A marketer's job is
simple (but not easy!). It involves promoting an organization's products or
services, getting people interested and convincing them to buy. To achieve this
goal, marketers can use almost limitless strategies and tactics.
Communication is an important aspect of digital marketing
regardless of the tactics used. Regardless of the platform, channel or medium,
all marketers must somehow communicate their message to potential customers.
Accessibility marketing focuses on two areas.
The first is ensuring that as many people as possible
understand the message. You may have noticed the word "understand" in
the previous sentence. It is because there are many ways to communicate a
message, some of which are technically accessible to people with disabilities.
Still, they may need more time to fully understand the message due to
limitations or lack of experience.
For example, movies without subtitles are suitable for
people with normal hearing (unless situational barriers exist, such as watching
a movie in a public place or without headphones). People with hearing loss can
understand some of the content of a movie, but their understanding may be
limited. A person with hearing loss may not be able to read a movie without
captions like someone who can hear the content.
Second, digital resources must be accessible to people with
disabilities. Even if a user can understand all of the content on a website, if
they cannot perform basic operations on it, the website cannot be considered
accessible. If the main purpose of a website is to encourage customers to buy
products, it must be accessible to everyone, regardless of their skills or the
tools they use to interact with the website.
In other words, accessible marketing = the same experience
for everyone.
If the main goal of your website is to get customers to buy
your products, the website should be accessible to everyone, regardless of
their skills or the tools they use to interact with the website.
What digital content should marketers focus on?
And what digital
content should marketers not focus on? The answers are as follows.
All marketed content should be accessible, including videos,
blog posts, infographics, tweets and other creative works.
The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) has ruled that all
content accessible to the general public and consumers falls under Title III of
the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). Inaccessible websites are the source
of many digital accessibility lawsuits (and that number does not appear to be decreasing).
Digital Accessibility
Recommendations
The key question is
whether the ADA sets general requirements for digital accessibility. The answer
is "to some extent", but with some caveats: we already know the hard
part!
How can we become global experts in digital marketing?
International web
standards
First, discuss the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). This
international organization sets the standards or guidelines for the web to
provide a consistent experience for all users, regardless of their platform or
device. The W3C established the Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) as part of
its development and educational responsibilities to provide a consistent
experience for everyone, regardless of their abilities. The Web Accessibility
Initiative (WAI) is part of W3C's development and education responsibilities to
provide a consistent experience for everyone, regardless of ability.
In 1999, the W3C created the Web Content Accessibility
Guidelines (WCAG) as a tool for digital content creators (the latest version is
WCAG 2.1, released by the W3C in 2018).
These guidelines contain standards for digital content
accessibility, some of which are vague. Unlike building standards for people
with disabilities, most digital accessibility guidelines do not specify a binary
outcome (e.g., accessible or inaccessible).
For example, Success
Criterion 2.4.3 (Relevance) states that "users will be able to navigate
content using the keyboard, knowing that the order of navigation is appropriate
to the meaning of the content."
While this is a logical criterion, it may be that a set of
rules is meaningful to users. In this case, it is important to consider
accessibility and user experience. As long as the content meets the
requirements of WCAG 2.1, usability testing has been done, and the user
experience is acceptable to most users, it is possible to create an accessible
website.
Tips on accessible marketing
This section contains a series of articles on creating
accessible content. Read part two on websites and user experience. If you can
align your organization's processes and procedures with these best practices,
you'll be one step closer to creating an enjoyable experience for everyone,
regardless of their abilities.
This podcast by Mark Miller and Cory Perlander of TGPi shows
the importance of digital accessibility for people with disabilities who use
technology daily.
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